TYMS

GENERAL INFORMATION

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Gene name

TYMS

Gene description

Thymidylate synthetase

Protein class

Cancer-related genes
Enzymes
FDA approved drug targets
Plasma proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular

Number of transcripts

3
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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

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RNA tissue category

HPA:Mixed
GTEx:Expressed in all

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein localization

General cytoplasmic expression, most abundant in lymphoid tissues.

ANTIBODY RELIABILITY

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Data reliability
description

Antibody staining mainly consistent with RNA expression data.

Data reliability

Uncertain based on 1 antibody.
CAB002784
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RNA AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION SUMMARY

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RNA expression (FPKM) Protein expression (score)
Brain
Endocrine tissues
Bone marrow & immune system
Muscle tissues
Lung
Liver & gallbladder
Pancreas
Gastrointestinal tract
Kidney & urinary bladder
Male tissues
Female tissues
Adipose & soft tissue
Skin
Cerebral cortex

Bone marrow

Lymph node

Liver

Colon

Kidney

Testis



PROTEIN EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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Organ

Expression



RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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HPA dataset
RNA tissue category:  Mixed

Organ

Expression

GTEx dataset
RNA tissue category:  Expressed in all

Organ

Expression



GENE INFORMATION

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Gene name

TYMS (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

HsT422, TMS, TS, Tsase

Description

Thymidylate synthetase (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

Thymidylate synthase catalyzes the methylation of deoxyuridylate to deoxythymidylate using 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (methylene-THF) as a cofactor. This function maintains the dTMP (thymidine-5-prime monophosphate) pool critical for DNA replication and repair. The enzyme has been of interest as a target for cancer chemotherapeutic agents. It is considered to be the primary site of action for 5-fluorouracil, 5-fluoro-2-prime-deoxyuridine, and some folate analogs. Expression of this gene and that of a naturally occuring antisense transcript rTSalpha (GeneID:55556) vary inversely when cell-growth progresses from late-log to plateau phase. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

18

Cytoband

p11.32

Chromosome location (bp)

657604 - 673578

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000176890 (version 78.38)

Entrez gene

7298

UniProt

P04818 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P04818

Antibodypedia

TYMS antibodies


PROTEIN BROWSER

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ENST00000323224
 
ENST00000323250
 
ENST00000323274
 
 
 
 


PROTEIN INFORMATION

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Splice variant

Ensembl

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length
(aa)

Molecular mass
(kDa)

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

TYMS-001 ENSP00000315644
ENST00000323274
P04818
Show all »
Show » Show » 313 35.7 No 0
TYMS-002 ENSP00000314727
ENST00000323224
P04818
Show all »
Show » Show » 279 31.8 No 0
TYMS-003 ENSP00000314902
ENST00000323250
P04818
Show all »
Show » Show » 230 26.1 No 0