TPSAB1

GENERAL INFORMATION

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Gene name

TPSAB1

Gene description

Tryptase alpha/beta 1

Protein class

Enzymes
Predicted intracellular proteins
Predicted secreted proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular,Secreted

Number of transcripts

3
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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

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RNA tissue category

HPA:Tissue enhanced (gallbladder)
GTEx:Mixed

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein localization

Selective cytoplasmic expression in subsets of leukocytes, probably mast cells.

ANTIBODY RELIABILITY

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Data reliability
description

Antibody staining not consistent with RNA expression data. Caution, targets protein from more than one gene. Antibody staining in cells/structures not annotated, view images.

Data reliability

Supportive based on 4 antibodies.
HPA049153 , HPA049554 , CAB016369 , CAB022175
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RNA AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION SUMMARY

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RNA expression (FPKM) Protein expression (score)
Brain
Endocrine tissues
Bone marrow & immune system
Muscle tissues
Lung
Liver & gallbladder
Pancreas
Gastrointestinal tract
Kidney & urinary bladder
Male tissues
Female tissues
Adipose & soft tissue
Skin
Cerebral cortex

Lymph node

Liver

Colon

Kidney

Testis

Skin



PROTEIN EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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Organ

Expression



RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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HPA dataset
RNA tissue category:  Tissue enhanced (gallbladder)

Organ

Expression

GTEx dataset
RNA tissue category:  Mixed

Organ

Expression



GENE INFORMATION

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Gene name

TPSAB1 (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

TPS1, TPS2, TPSB1

Description

Tryptase alpha/beta 1 (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

Tryptases comprise a family of trypsin-like serine proteases, the peptidase family S1. Tryptases are enzymatically active only as heparin-stabilized tetramers, and they are resistant to all known endogenous proteinase inhibitors. Several tryptase genes are clustered on chromosome 16p13.3. These genes are characterized by several distinct features. They have a highly conserved 3' UTR and contain tandem repeat sequences at the 5' flank and 3' UTR which are thought to play a role in regulation of the mRNA stability. These genes have an intron immediately upstream of the initiator Met codon, which separates the site of transcription initiation from protein coding sequence. This feature is characteristic of tryptases but is unusual in other genes. The alleles of this gene exhibit an unusual amount of sequence variation, such that the alleles were once thought to represent two separate genes, alpha and beta 1. Beta tryptases appear to be the main isoenzymes expressed in mast cells; whereas in basophils, alpha tryptases predominate. Tryptases have been implicated as mediators in the pathogenesis of asthma and other allergic and inflammatory disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

16

Cytoband

p13.3

Chromosome location (bp)

1240696 - 1242554

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000172236 (version 78.38)

Entrez gene

7177

UniProt

Q15661 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_Q15661

Antibodypedia

TPSAB1 antibodies


PROTEIN BROWSER

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ENST00000338844
 
ENST00000461509
 
ENST00000561736
 
 
 
 


PROTEIN INFORMATION

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Splice variant

Ensembl

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length
(aa)

Molecular mass
(kDa)

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

TPSAB1-001 ENSP00000343577
ENST00000338844
Q15661
Show all »
Show » Show » 275 30.5 Yes 0
TPSAB1-002 ENSP00000418247
ENST00000461509
J3QTS8
Show all »
Show » Show » 282 31.3 Yes 0
TPSAB1-004 ENSP00000456821
ENST00000561736
Q15661
Show all »
Show » Show » 213 23.9 No 0