PRNP

GENERAL INFORMATION

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Gene name

PRNP

Gene description

Prion protein

Protein class

CD markers
Disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins

Predicted localization

Membrane,Secreted

Number of transcripts

4
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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

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RNA tissue category

HPA:Expressed in all
GTEx:Expressed in all

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein localization

Cytoplasmic expression mainly in cells in the CNS.

ANTIBODY RELIABILITY

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Data reliability
description

Pending RNA-based expert annotation.

Data reliability

Supportive based on 2 antibodies.
HPA042754 , HPA043398
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RNA AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION SUMMARY

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RNA expression (FPKM) Protein expression (score)
Brain
Endocrine tissues
Bone marrow & immune system
Muscle tissues
Lung
Liver & gallbladder
Pancreas
Gastrointestinal tract
Kidney & urinary bladder
Male tissues
Female tissues
Adipose & soft tissue
Skin
Cerebral cortex

Lateral ventricle

Lymph node

Liver

Colon

Kidney

Testis



PROTEIN EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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Organ

Expression



RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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HPA dataset
RNA tissue category:  Expressed in all

Organ

Expression

GTEx dataset
RNA tissue category:  Expressed in all

Organ

Expression



GENE INFORMATION

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Gene name

PRNP (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

AltPrP, CD230, CJD, GSS, PRIP, PRP

Description

Prion protein (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored glycoprotein that tends to aggregate into rod-like structures. The encoded protein contains a highly unstable region of five tandem octapeptide repeats. This gene is found on chromosome 20, approximately 20 kbp upstream of a gene which encodes a biochemically and structurally similar protein to the one encoded by this gene. Mutations in the repeat region as well as elsewhere in this gene have been associated with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, fatal familial insomnia, Gerstmann-Straussler disease, Huntington disease-like 1, and kuru. An overlapping open reading frame has been found for this gene that encodes a smaller, structurally unrelated protein, AltPrp. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

Chromosome

20

Cytoband

p13

Chromosome location (bp)

4686236 - 4701590

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000171867 (version 78.38)

Entrez gene

5621

UniProt

P04156 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P04156

Antibodypedia

PRNP antibodies


PROTEIN BROWSER

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ENST00000379440
 
ENST00000424424
 
ENST00000430350
 
ENST00000457586
 
 
 
 


PROTEIN INFORMATION

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Splice variant

Ensembl

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length
(aa)

Molecular mass
(kDa)

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

PRNP-001 ENSP00000415284
ENST00000457586
X6RKS3
Show all »
Show » Show » 217 23.6 Yes 0
PRNP-002 ENSP00000368752
ENST00000379440
P04156
Show all »
Show » Show » 253 27.7 Yes 1
PRNP-003 ENSP00000399376
ENST00000430350
P04156
Show all »
Show » Show » 253 27.7 Yes 1
PRNP-004 ENSP00000411599
ENST00000424424
A2A2V1
Show all »
Show » Show » 249 27.3 Yes 1