GPT

GENERAL INFORMATION

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Gene name

GPT

Gene description

Glutamic-pyruvate transaminase (alanine aminotransferase)

Protein class

Enzymes
Plasma proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular

Number of transcripts

2
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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

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RNA tissue category

HPA:Tissue enhanced (liver)
GTEx:Expressed in all

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein localization

Selective cytoplasmic and nuclear expression in several tissues with highest expression levels in hepatocytes, renal tubules and gall bladder.

ANTIBODY RELIABILITY

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Data reliability
description

Pending RNA-based expert annotation.

Data reliability

Supportive based on 4 antibodies.
HPA031059 , HPA031060 , CAB032997 , CAB032999
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RNA AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION SUMMARY

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RNA expression (FPKM) Protein expression (score)
Brain
Endocrine tissues
Bone marrow & immune system
Muscle tissues
Lung
Liver & gallbladder
Pancreas
Gastrointestinal tract
Kidney & urinary bladder
Male tissues
Female tissues
Adipose & soft tissue
Skin
Cerebral cortex

Lymph node

Liver

Gallbladder

Colon

Kidney

Testis



PROTEIN EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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Organ

Expression



RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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HPA dataset
RNA tissue category:  Tissue enhanced (liver)

Organ

Expression

GTEx dataset
RNA tissue category:  Expressed in all

Organ

Expression



GENE INFORMATION

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Gene name

GPT (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

ALT1, GPT1

Description

Glutamic-pyruvate transaminase (alanine aminotransferase) (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes cytosolic alanine aminotransaminase 1 (ALT1); also known as glutamate-pyruvate transaminase 1. This enzyme catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate and, therefore, plays a key role in the intermediary metabolism of glucose and amino acids. Serum activity levels of this enzyme are routinely used as a biomarker of liver injury caused by drug toxicity, infection, alcohol, and steatosis. A related gene on chromosome 16 encodes a putative mitochondrial alanine aminotransaminase.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

Chromosome

8

Cytoband

q24.3

Chromosome location (bp)

144502973 - 144507174

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000167701 (version 78.38)

Entrez gene

2875

UniProt

P24298 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P24298

Antibodypedia

GPT antibodies


PROTEIN BROWSER

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ENST00000394955
 
ENST00000528431
 
 
 
 


PROTEIN INFORMATION

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Splice variant

Ensembl

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length
(aa)

Molecular mass
(kDa)

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

GPT-001 ENSP00000433586
ENST00000528431
P24298
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Show » Show » 496 54.6 No 0
GPT-201 ENSP00000378408
ENST00000394955
P24298
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Show » Show » 496 54.6 No 0