NPY

GENERAL INFORMATION

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Gene name

NPY

Gene description

Neuropeptide Y

Protein class

Plasma proteins
Predicted secreted proteins

Predicted localization

Secreted

Number of transcripts

3
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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

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RNA tissue category

HPA:Group enriched (adrenal gland, cerebral cortex, prostate)
GTEx:Tissue enriched (prostate)

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein localization

Selective cytoplasmic expression in peripheral nerves, prostate, a subset of cells in adrenal gland and a subset of neuronal cells.

ANTIBODY RELIABILITY

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Data reliability
description

Pending RNA-based expert annotation.

Data reliability

Supportive based on 4 antibodies.
HPA044572 , HPA056798 , CAB016733 , CAB034368
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RNA AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION SUMMARY

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RNA expression (FPKM) Protein expression (score)
Brain
Endocrine tissues
Bone marrow & immune system
Muscle tissues
Lung
Liver & gallbladder
Pancreas
Gastrointestinal tract
Kidney & urinary bladder
Male tissues
Female tissues
Adipose & soft tissue
Skin
Cerebral cortex

Lymph node

Liver

Colon

Kidney

Testis

Epididymis



PROTEIN EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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Organ

Expression



RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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HPA dataset
RNA tissue category:  Group enriched (adrenal gland, cerebral cortex, prostate)

Organ

Expression

GTEx dataset
RNA tissue category:  Tissue enriched (prostate)

Organ

Expression



GENE INFORMATION

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Gene name

NPY (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

PYY4

Description

Neuropeptide Y (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a neuropeptide that is widely expressed in the central nervous system and influences many physiological processes, including cortical excitability, stress response, food intake, circadian rhythms, and cardiovascular function. The neuropeptide functions through G protein-coupled receptors to inhibit adenylyl cyclase, activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), regulate intracellular calcium levels, and activate potassium channels. A polymorphism in this gene resulting in a change of leucine 7 to proline in the signal peptide is associated with elevated cholesterol levels, higher alcohol consumption, and may be a risk factor for various metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. The protein also exhibits antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

Chromosome

7

Cytoband

p15.3

Chromosome location (bp)

24284163 - 24291865

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000122585 (version 78.38)

Entrez gene

4852

UniProt

P01303 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P01303

Antibodypedia

NPY antibodies


PROTEIN BROWSER

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ENST00000242152
 
ENST00000405982
 
ENST00000407573
 
 
 
 


PROTEIN INFORMATION

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Splice variant

Ensembl

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length
(aa)

Molecular mass
(kDa)

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

NPY-001 ENSP00000242152
ENST00000242152
P01303
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Show » Show » 97 10.9 Yes 0
NPY-002 ENSP00000385282
ENST00000405982
P01303
Show all »
Show » Show » 97 10.9 Yes 0
NPY-003 ENSP00000384364
ENST00000407573
P01303
Show all »
Show » Show » 97 10.9 Yes 0