PLA2G2A

GENERAL INFORMATION

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Gene name

PLA2G2A

Gene description

Phospholipase A2, group IIA (platelets, synovial fluid)

Protein class

Enzymes
FDA approved drug targets
Predicted secreted proteins
RAS pathway related proteins

Predicted localization

Secreted

Number of transcripts

2
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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

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RNA tissue category

HPA:Tissue enhanced (colon, small intestine)
GTEx:Tissue enhanced (heart muscle)

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein localization

Most normal tissues displayed weak to moderate nucleolar and/or cytoplasmic staining. Cells in CNS displayed strong nuclear positivity. Prostate and Paneth cells in intestine showed strong cytoplasmic staining. Liver, ovary, fallopian, uterus and lymphoid tissues were mostly negative.

ANTIBODY RELIABILITY

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Data reliability
description

Pending RNA-based expert annotation.

Data reliability

Uncertain based on 1 antibody.
HPA015236
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RNA AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION SUMMARY

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RNA expression (FPKM) Protein expression (score)
Brain
Endocrine tissues
Bone marrow & immune system
Muscle tissues
Lung
Liver & gallbladder
Pancreas
Gastrointestinal tract
Kidney & urinary bladder
Male tissues
Female tissues
Adipose & soft tissue
Skin
Cerebral cortex

Cerebellum

Lymph node

Liver

Colon

Kidney

Testis



PROTEIN EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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Organ

Expression



RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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HPA dataset
RNA tissue category:  Tissue enhanced (colon, small intestine)

Organ

Expression

GTEx dataset
RNA tissue category:  Tissue enhanced (heart muscle)

Organ

Expression



GENE INFORMATION

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Gene name

PLA2G2A (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

PLA2B, PLA2L

Description

Phospholipase A2, group IIA (platelets, synovial fluid) (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the phospholipase A2 family (PLA2). PLA2s constitute a diverse family of enzymes with respect to sequence, function, localization, and divalent cation requirements. This gene product belongs to group II, which contains secreted form of PLA2, an extracellular enzyme that has a low molecular mass and requires calcium ions for catalysis. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 fatty acid acyl ester bond of phosphoglycerides, releasing free fatty acids and lysophospholipids, and thought to participate in the regulation of the phospholipid metabolism in biomembranes. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants with different 5' UTRs have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Chromosome

1

Cytoband

p36.13

Chromosome location (bp)

19975431 - 19980416

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000188257 (version 78.38)

Entrez gene

5320

UniProt

P14555 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P14555

Antibodypedia

PLA2G2A antibodies


PROTEIN BROWSER

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ENST00000375111
 
ENST00000400520
 
 
 
 


PROTEIN INFORMATION

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Splice variant

Ensembl

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length
(aa)

Molecular mass
(kDa)

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

PLA2G2A-001 ENSP00000364252
ENST00000375111
P14555
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Show » Show » 144 16.1 Yes 0
PLA2G2A-201 ENSP00000383364
ENST00000400520
P14555
Show all »
Show » Show » 144 16.1 Yes 0