CRYAA

GENERAL INFORMATION

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Gene name

CRYAA

Gene description

Crystallin, alpha A

Protein class

Disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular

Number of transcripts

3
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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

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RNA tissue category

HPA:Tissue enriched (kidney)
GTEx:Tissue enriched (kidney)

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

ANTIBODY RELIABILITY

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Data reliability

Pending normal tissue annotation.
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RNA AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION SUMMARY

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RNA expression (FPKM) Protein expression (score)
Brain
N/A
Endocrine tissues
N/A
Bone marrow & immune system
N/A
Muscle tissues
N/A
Lung
N/A
Nasopharynx
N/A
N/A
Bronchus
N/A
N/A
Lung
N/A
Liver & gallbladder
N/A
Liver
N/A
Pancreas
N/A
Pancreas
N/A
Gastrointestinal tract
N/A
Kidney & urinary bladder
N/A
Male tissues
N/A
Testis
N/A
Epididymis
N/A
N/A
Prostate
N/A
Seminal vesicle
N/A
N/A
Female tissues
N/A
Breast
N/A
N/A
Vagina
N/A
N/A
Cervix, uterine
N/A
N/A
Ovary
N/A
Placenta
N/A
Adipose & soft tissue
N/A
Skin
N/A
Skin
N/A


PROTEIN EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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Pending normal tissue annotation.


RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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HPA dataset
RNA tissue category:  Tissue enriched (kidney)

Organ

Expression

GTEx dataset
RNA tissue category:  Tissue enriched (kidney)

Organ

Expression



GENE INFORMATION

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Gene name

CRYAA (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

CRYA1, HSPB4

Description

Crystallin, alpha A (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families. Alpha crystallins are composed of two gene products: alpha-A and alpha-B, for acidic and basic, respectively. Alpha crystallins can be induced by heat shock and are members of the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. They act as molecular chaperones although they do not renature proteins and release them in the fashion of a true chaperone; instead they hold them in large soluble aggregates. Post-translational modifications decrease the ability to chaperone. These heterogeneous aggregates consist of 30-40 subunits; the alpha-A and alpha-B subunits have a 3:1 ratio, respectively. Two additional functions of alpha crystallins are an autokinase activity and participation in the intracellular architecture. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Alpha-A and alpha-B gene products are differentially expressed; alpha-A is preferentially restricted to the lens and alpha-B is expressed widely in many tissues and organs. Defects in this gene cause autosomal dominant congenital cataract (ADCC). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

Chromosome

21

Cytoband

q22.3

Chromosome location (bp)

43169008 - 43172805

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000160202 (version 78.38)

Entrez gene

1409

UniProt

P02489 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P02489

Antibodypedia

CRYAA antibodies


PROTEIN BROWSER

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ENST00000291554
 
ENST00000398132
 
ENST00000398133
 
 
 
 


PROTEIN INFORMATION

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Splice variant

Ensembl

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length
(aa)

Molecular mass
(kDa)

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

CRYAA-001 ENSP00000291554
ENST00000291554
P02489
Show all »
Show » Show » 173 19.9 No 0
CRYAA-003 ENSP00000381201
ENST00000398133
E7EWH7
Show all »
Show » Show » 153 17 No 0
CRYAA-004 ENSP00000381200
ENST00000398132
E9PHE4
Show all »
Show » Show » 136 15.3 No 0