GAD2

GENERAL INFORMATION

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Gene name

GAD2

Gene description

Glutamate decarboxylase 2 (pancreatic islets and brain, 65kDa)

Protein class

Enzymes
Predicted intracellular proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular

Number of transcripts

4
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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

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RNA tissue category

HPA:Tissue enriched (cerebral cortex)
GTEx:Group enriched (cerebellum, cerebral cortex, hippocampus)

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein localization

Distinct expression in pancreatic islets and CNS. Additional expression in a few other tissues.

ANTIBODY RELIABILITY

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Data reliability
description

Antibody staining mainly not consistent with RNA expression data.

Data reliability

Uncertain based on 2 antibodies.
HPA044637 , CAB002682
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RNA AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION SUMMARY

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RNA expression (FPKM) Protein expression (score)
Brain
Endocrine tissues
Bone marrow & immune system
Muscle tissues
Lung
Liver & gallbladder
Pancreas
Gastrointestinal tract
Kidney & urinary bladder
Male tissues
Female tissues
Adipose & soft tissue
Skin
Cerebral cortex

Lymph node

Liver

Pancreas

Colon

Kidney

Testis



PROTEIN EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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Organ

Expression



RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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HPA dataset
RNA tissue category:  Tissue enriched (cerebral cortex)

Organ

Expression

GTEx dataset
RNA tissue category:  Group enriched (cerebellum, cerebral cortex, hippocampus)

Organ

Expression



GENE INFORMATION

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Gene name

GAD2 (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

GAD65

Description

Glutamate decarboxylase 2 (pancreatic islets and brain, 65kDa) (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes one of several forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase, identified as a major autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes. The enzyme encoded is responsible for catalyzing the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid from L-glutamic acid. A pathogenic role for this enzyme has been identified in the human pancreas since it has been identified as an autoantibody and an autoreactive T cell target in insulin-dependent diabetes. This gene may also play a role in the stiff man syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Chromosome

10

Cytoband

p12.1

Chromosome location (bp)

26216307 - 26304558

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000136750 (version 78.38)

Entrez gene

2572

UniProt

Q05329 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_Q05329

Antibodypedia

GAD2 antibodies


PROTEIN BROWSER

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ENST00000259271
 
ENST00000376248
 
ENST00000376261
 
ENST00000428517
 
 
 
 


PROTEIN INFORMATION

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Splice variant

Ensembl

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length
(aa)

Molecular mass
(kDa)

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

GAD2-001 ENSP00000365437
ENST00000376261
Q05329
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Show » Show » 585 65.4 No 0
GAD2-002 ENSP00000259271
ENST00000259271
Q05329
Show all »
Show » Show » 585 65.4 No 0
GAD2-003 ENSP00000390434
ENST00000428517
Q5VZ31
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Show » 188 20.6 No 0
GAD2-004 ENSP00000365424
ENST00000376248
Q5VZ29
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Show » Show » 129 14.8 No 0