GRIA2

GENERAL INFORMATION

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Gene name

GRIA2

Gene description

Glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA 2

Protein class

Predicted intracellular proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
Transporters

Predicted localization

Intracellular,Membrane,Secreted

Number of transcripts

10
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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

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RNA tissue category

HPA:Tissue enriched (cerebral cortex)
GTEx:Group enriched (cerebellum, cerebral cortex, fallopian tube, hippocampus)

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein localization

Cytoplasmic expression in neuronal cells.

ANTIBODY RELIABILITY

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Data reliability
description

Antibody staining consistent with RNA expression data.

Data reliability

Supportive based on 4 antibodies.
HPA008441 , CAB006830 , CAB007812 , CAB012981
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RNA AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION SUMMARY

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RNA expression (FPKM) Protein expression (score)
Brain
Endocrine tissues
Bone marrow & immune system
Muscle tissues
Lung
Liver & gallbladder
Pancreas
Gastrointestinal tract
Kidney & urinary bladder
Male tissues
Female tissues
Adipose & soft tissue
Skin
Cerebral cortex

Hippocampus

Lymph node

Liver

Colon

Kidney

Testis



PROTEIN EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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Organ

Expression



RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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HPA dataset
RNA tissue category:  Tissue enriched (cerebral cortex)

Organ

Expression

GTEx dataset
RNA tissue category:  Group enriched (cerebellum, cerebral cortex, fallopian tube, hippocampus)

Organ

Expression



GENE INFORMATION

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Gene name

GRIA2 (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

GluA2, GLUR2, GLURB

Description

Glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA 2 (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. This gene product belongs to a family of glutamate receptors that are sensitive to alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA), and function as ligand-activated cation channels. These channels are assembled from 4 related subunits, GRIA1-4. The subunit encoded by this gene (GRIA2) is subject to RNA editing (CAG->CGG; Q->R) within the second transmembrane domain, which is thought to render the channel impermeable to Ca(2+). Human and animal studies suggest that pre-mRNA editing is essential for brain function, and defective GRIA2 RNA editing at the Q/R site may be relevant to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) etiology. Alternative splicing, resulting in transcript variants encoding different isoforms, (including the flip and flop isoforms that vary in their signal transduction properties), has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Chromosome

4

Cytoband

q32.1

Chromosome location (bp)

157204182 - 157366075

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000120251 (version 78.38)

Entrez gene

2891

UniProt

P42262 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P42262

Antibodypedia

GRIA2 antibodies


PROTEIN BROWSER

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ENST00000264426
 
ENST00000296526
 
ENST00000393815
 
ENST00000503437
 
ENST00000505888
 
ENST00000506284
 
ENST00000507898
 
ENST00000509417
 
ENST00000510854
 
ENST00000512774
 
 
 
 


PROTEIN INFORMATION

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Splice variant

Ensembl

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length
(aa)

Molecular mass
(kDa)

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

GRIA2-001 ENSP00000296526
ENST00000296526
P42262
Show all »
Show » Show » 883 98.9 Yes 3
GRIA2-002 ENSP00000264426
ENST00000264426
P42262
Show all »
Show » Show » 883 98.8 Yes 3
GRIA2-004 ENSP00000377403
ENST00000393815
P42262
Show all »
Show » Show » 836 93.8 No 3
GRIA2-005 ENSP00000426845
ENST00000507898
P42262
Show all »
Show » Show » 836 93.8 No 3
GRIA2-008 ENSP00000423988
ENST00000512774
D6RBV7
Show all »
Show » 48 5.3 Yes 0
GRIA2-009 ENSP00000425217
ENST00000509417
D6RDX5
Show all »
Show » 125 13.8 Yes 0
GRIA2-010 ENSP00000426513
ENST00000506284
D6RFM6
Show all »
Show » 57 6.4 No 0
GRIA2-011 ENSP00000422038
ENST00000505888
D6R9Z0
Show all »
Show » 145 16.4 No 0
GRIA2-012 ENSP00000423229
ENST00000510854
Show » Show » 214 23.6 No 1
GRIA2-014 ENSP00000426784
ENST00000503437
D6REK8
Show all »
Show » 105 12.2 No 0