TYR

GENERAL INFORMATION

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Gene name

TYR

Gene description

Tyrosinase

Protein class

Disease related genes
Enzymes
FDA approved drug targets
Predicted membrane proteins

Predicted localization

Membrane

Number of transcripts

1
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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

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RNA tissue category

HPA:Tissue enriched (skin)
GTEx:Group enriched (skin)

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein localization

Selective cytoplasmic expression in melanocytes.

ANTIBODY RELIABILITY

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Data reliability
description

Antibody staining consistent with RNA expression data.

Data reliability

Supportive based on 1 antibody.
CAB000079
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RNA AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION SUMMARY

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RNA expression (FPKM) Protein expression (score)
Brain
Endocrine tissues
Bone marrow & immune system
Muscle tissues
Lung
Bronchus
N/A
N/A
Liver & gallbladder
Pancreas
Gastrointestinal tract
Kidney & urinary bladder
Male tissues
Female tissues
Adipose & soft tissue
Skin
Cerebral cortex

Lymph node

Liver

Colon

Kidney

Testis

Skin



PROTEIN EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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Organ

Expression



RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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HPA dataset
RNA tissue category:  Tissue enriched (skin)

Organ

Expression

GTEx dataset
RNA tissue category:  Group enriched (skin)

Organ

Expression



GENE INFORMATION

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Gene name

TYR (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

OCA1, OCA1A, OCAIA

Description

Tyrosinase (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the first 2 steps, and at least 1 subsequent step, in the conversion of tyrosine to melanin. The enzyme has both tyrosine hydroxylase and dopa oxidase catalytic activities, and requires copper for function. Mutations in this gene result in oculocutaneous albinism, and nonpathologic polymorphisms result in skin pigmentation variation. The human genome contains a pseudogene similar to the 3' half of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Chromosome

11

Cytoband

q14.3

Chromosome location (bp)

89177452 - 89295759

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000077498 (version 78.38)

Entrez gene

7299

UniProt

P14679 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P14679

Antibodypedia

TYR antibodies


PROTEIN BROWSER

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ENST00000263321
 
 
 
 


PROTEIN INFORMATION

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Splice variant

Ensembl

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length
(aa)

Molecular mass
(kDa)

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

TYR-001 ENSP00000263321
ENST00000263321
P14679
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