APEX2

GENERAL INFORMATION

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Gene name

APEX2

Gene description

APEX nuclease (apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease) 2

Protein class

Enzymes
Mitochondrial proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular

Number of transcripts

1
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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

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RNA tissue category

HPA:Expressed in all
GTEx:Expressed in all

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein localization

Strong cytoplasmic positivity was observed in cardiac myocytes while skeletal muscle cells showed moderate cytoplasmic and nuclear membranous staining. Superficial layers in esophageal and vaginal epithelia displayed moderate cytoplasmic and membranous immunoreactivity. Remaining normal tissues were negative.

ANTIBODY RELIABILITY

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Data reliability
description

Pending RNA-based expert annotation.

Data reliability

Uncertain based on 1 antibody.
HPA030872
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RNA AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION SUMMARY

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RNA expression (FPKM) Protein expression (score)
Brain
Endocrine tissues
Bone marrow & immune system
Muscle tissues
Lung
Liver & gallbladder
Pancreas
Gastrointestinal tract
Kidney & urinary bladder
Male tissues
Female tissues
Adipose & soft tissue
Skin
Cerebral cortex

Lymph node

Heart muscle

Liver

Colon

Kidney

Testis



PROTEIN EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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Organ

Expression



RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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HPA dataset
RNA tissue category:  Expressed in all

Organ

Expression

GTEx dataset
RNA tissue category:  Expressed in all

Organ

Expression



GENE INFORMATION

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Gene name

APEX2 (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

APE2, APEXL2, XTH2, ZGRF2

Description

APEX nuclease (apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease) 2 (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

Apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites occur frequently in DNA molecules by spontaneous hydrolysis, by DNA damaging agents or by DNA glycosylases that remove specific abnormal bases. AP sites are pre-mutagenic lesions that can prevent normal DNA replication so the cell contains systems to identify and repair such sites. Class II AP endonucleases cleave the phosphodiester backbone 5' to the AP site. This gene encodes a protein shown to have a weak class II AP endonuclease activity. Most of the encoded protein is located in the nucleus but some is also present in mitochondria. This protein may play an important role in both nuclear and mitochondrial base excision repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

Chromosome

X

Cytoband

p11.21

Chromosome location (bp)

55000357 - 55009057

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000169188 (version 78.38)

Entrez gene

27301

UniProt

Q9UBZ4 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_Q9UBZ4

Antibodypedia

APEX2 antibodies


PROTEIN BROWSER

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ENST00000374987
 
 
 
 


PROTEIN INFORMATION

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Splice variant

Ensembl

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length
(aa)

Molecular mass
(kDa)

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

APEX2-001 ENSP00000364126
ENST00000374987
Q9UBZ4
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