TBP

GENERAL INFORMATION

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Gene name

TBP

Gene description

TATA box binding protein

Protein class

Disease related genes
Predicted intracellular proteins
Transcription factors

Predicted localization

Intracellular

Number of transcripts

7
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HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

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RNA tissue category

HPA:Expressed in all
GTEx:Expressed in all

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein localization

General nuclear expression.

ANTIBODY RELIABILITY

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Data reliability
description

Antibody staining mainly consistent with RNA expression data.

Data reliability

Uncertain based on 1 antibody.
HPA049805
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RNA AND PROTEIN EXPRESSION SUMMARY

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RNA expression (FPKM) Protein expression (score)
Brain
Endocrine tissues
Bone marrow & immune system
Muscle tissues
Lung
Liver & gallbladder
Pancreas
Gastrointestinal tract
Kidney & urinary bladder
Male tissues
Female tissues
Adipose & soft tissue
Skin
Cerebral cortex

Lymph node

Liver

Colon

Kidney

Urinary bladder

Testis



PROTEIN EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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Organ

Expression



RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

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HPA dataset
RNA tissue category:  Expressed in all

Organ

Expression

GTEx dataset
RNA tissue category:  Expressed in all

Organ

Expression



GENE INFORMATION

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Gene name

TBP (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

GTF2D1, SCA17, TFIID

Description

TATA box binding protein (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II requires the activities of more than 70 polypeptides. The protein that coordinates these activities is transcription factor IID (TFIID), which binds to the core promoter to position the polymerase properly, serves as the scaffold for assembly of the remainder of the transcription complex, and acts as a channel for regulatory signals. TFIID is composed of the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and a group of evolutionarily conserved proteins known as TBP-associated factors or TAFs. TAFs may participate in basal transcription, serve as coactivators, function in promoter recognition or modify general transcription factors (GTFs) to facilitate complex assembly and transcription initiation. This gene encodes TBP, the TATA-binding protein. A distinctive feature of TBP is a long string of glutamines in the N-terminus. This region of the protein modulates the DNA binding activity of the C terminus, and modulation of DNA binding affects the rate of transcription complex formation and initiation of transcription. The number of CAG repeats encoding the polyglutamine tract is usually 32-39, and expansion of the number of repeats increases the length of the polyglutamine string and is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 17, a neurodegenerative disorder classified as a polyglutamine disease. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

Chromosome

6

Cytoband

q27

Chromosome location (bp)

170554302 - 170572870

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000112592 (version 78.38)

Entrez gene

6908

UniProt

P20226 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_P20226

Antibodypedia

TBP antibodies


PROTEIN BROWSER

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ENST00000230354
 
ENST00000392092
 
ENST00000421512
 
ENST00000423353
 
ENST00000446829
 
ENST00000540980
 
ENST00000616883
 
 
 
 


PROTEIN INFORMATION

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Splice variant

Ensembl

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length
(aa)

Molecular mass
(kDa)

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

TBP-001 ENSP00000230354
ENST00000230354
P20226
Show all »
Show » Show » 339 37.7 No 0
TBP-002 ENSP00000404905
ENST00000446829
Show » Show » 101 11.5 No 0
TBP-003 ENSP00000416482
ENST00000423353
Q7Z6S4
Show all »
Show » Show » 151 16.7 No 0
TBP-004 ENSP00000400008
ENST00000421512
Q7Z6S5
Show all »
Show » Show » 208 22.9 No 0
TBP-201 ENSP00000375942
ENST00000392092
P20226
Show all »
Show » Show » 339 37.7 No 0
TBP-202 ENSP00000442132
ENST00000540980
P20226
Show all »
Show » Show » 319 35.7 No 0
TBP-203 ENSP00000484118
ENST00000616883
Q32MN6
Show all »
Show » Show » 288 31.6 No 0